The Reddys Mining Saga

Vijay Simha from Tehelka wrote an article “The Hell Diggers”,  highlighting how Janardhana Reddy looted iron ore. The article was written way back in the Magazine in 2010 (Tehelka Magazine, Vol 7, Issue 13, Dated April 03, 2010). The complete article can be viewed at http://www.tehelka.com/story_main44.asp?filename=Ne030410coverstory.asp

I would like to highlight in brief about how they looted nation wealth. Am glad he is in jail right now and I hope he gets convicted with maximum punishment which will serve as a deterrent for people who try to dodge the law and take the entire state government into hostage. 

Obalapuram Mining Company (OMC) was started by Janardhana Reddy. The ore rate skyrocketed with the demand driven by Beijing Olympics in 2008. But Reddy had a problem. He did not have mining lease. Around 100 leases were already given out in Bellary and about 60 leases were granted in neighboring districts of Chitradurga and Tumkur for mining. These leases were for a long period (20 years). Reddy did not have a single lease. He wanted to cash in on the boom. 

Indian law states that a mining lease can lapse if mining is not done for two years after a lease is granted. Reddy picked this loophole and started scouting for such leases. The owner of the lease with no money to lease was an easy prey for Reddy. Reddy raised ‘raising contract’ with such owners, a sort of outsourcing in todays terminology J.His men with money and muscle power ensured that in no time he had the raising contracts of 48 of the 65 mine owners.

Lets pour some light on Royalty(the fee which miner needs to pay government).  Ore with 65 percent or more iron (Fe) had a royalty of Rs 19 a tone, ore with iron content between 62 and 65 percent, the royalty was  Rs 11 a tonne, and for ore with less than 62 percent iron, the royalty was Rs 8 a tonne. This is as good as giving it for free.

After having acquired majority of the mining leases in the Bellary region, the exponential growth of Reddy started.

The next task was to get the ore from mines to port. One permit from the Mines and Geology Department, and other from Forests Department is needed for this. Fake permits were created. As per the rules the trucks have to be loaded correctly. A 15 MT truck were often loaded with 24 MT or more, while a 25 MT truck up to 50 MT. Reddys made about Rs 20 crore per day with close to 10,000 trucks doing the rounds. All the inspectors en route to the port were bribed heftily and none could object. With his own government in the state, he ensured that the officials he wanted were posted.

The cost of taking ore from a mine to the port is about Rs 300 to Rs 400 a tonne. The same tonne is sold anywhere between Rs 5,500 and Rs 7,000. The profit margin was huge.

Just imagine a single lorry carrying 25 MT will be sold at 187500(One lak Eight Seven thousand). The cost of transportation was mere 10000-00Rs. Reddy minted money like anything. In no time he became a multi millionaire. We all know about his wealth status.

With YSRs (then Andra CM) help he got a mining license in border Andra Pradesh. The greed was such that the area allotted to his firm got extended to Karnataka illegally. They even removed the border markings. He is now arrested for this case only.
 

Finally the law has caught up with Gali Janardhana Reddy. I truly hope that investigation is completed at the earliest and he gets sentenced to maximum punishment.

ಯಾರಿಗೂ ಪುರುಸೊತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ

 The following is  an internet forward which i received from my friend. I don't know who the author is but it conveys the present day life and the way we are heading. Thanks for the person who has authored it. Its worth reading and introspect. 

ಯಾರಿಗೂ ಪುರುಸೊತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ. ಎಲ್ಲರೂ ಎಲ್ಲೆಲ್ಲಿದ್ದಾರೋ ಅಲ್ಲಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಕಳೆದು ಹೋಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಕಳೆದು ಹೋಗುವ  
ಅನಿವಾರ್ಯತೆಯನ್ನು ನಮಗೆ ನಾವೇ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದೇವೆ. ಅಮ್ಮ, ಅಕ್ಕ, ತಂಗಿ, ಹೆಂಡತಿ, ಗೆಳೆಯರು -ಹೀಗೆ ಆತ್ಮೀಯರ ಜತೆ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಮಾತಿಗೆ ಬಿಝಿ ಷೆಡ್ಯೂಲ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಸಮಯ ಹೊಂದಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ತಿಣುಕಾಡಬೇಕಾಗಿದೆ.
ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿಗೆ ಬಂದ ಹಳ್ಳಿ ಹುಡುಗ, ಆರಂಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಊರಿಗೆ ವಾರಕ್ಕೊಮ್ಮೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತಿದ್ದ. ನಂತರ ಎರಡು ವಾರಕ್ಕೊಮ್ಮೆ, ಆಮೇಲೆ ತಿಂಗಳಿಗೊಮ್ಮೆ. ಅಮೇಲಾಮೇಲೆ ಮೂರು ತಿಂಗಳಿಗೊಮ್ಮೆ. ಕೊನೆಕೊನೆಗೆ ವರ್ಷಕ್ಕೊಂದು ಸಲ. ಮದುವೆಯಾದ ಮೇಲೆ ಊರು ಎಲ್ಲಿದೆ ಎಂಬುದೇ ಆತನಿಗೆ ನೆನಪಾಗುತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ. ಪ್ರತಿ ಶ್ರಾವಣ ಶನಿವಾರ ಮನೆ ದೇವರ ದೇಗುಲಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗುವುದನ್ನು ಆತ ತಪ್ಪಿಸುತ್ತಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಆದರೀಗ ಮನೆ ದೇವರು ಸಹ ದೂರ.

‘ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಂಥ ಮಾಯಾನಗರಿಗಳು ಎಲ್ಲರನ್ನೂ ಕರೆಕರೆದು ಕೆಲಸ ಕೊಡುತ್ತವೆ. ಈ ಮಾಯಾನಗರಿಯ ಸೆಳೆತದಲ್ಲಿ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸಗಳೇ ಕಾಣಿಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ನಮ್ಮತನವೇ ಸವೆದು ಹೋಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಎಲ್ಲರಿಗೂ ಒಂದೇ ಸಮವಸ್ತ್ರ. ಒಂದೇ ಕೆಲಸ. ಭಾವನೆಗಳೇ ಇಲ್ಲದ ಯಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಬದುಕು’ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಲು ಹೊರಟರೆ, ಅದೇ ಹಳೆಯ ಕೊರಗು ಎನ್ನುವಿರೇನೋ?

 

ಗಂಡ ಹೆಂಡತಿ ಜತೆ, ಮಕ್ಕಳು ಹೆತ್ತವರ ಜತೆ ಇಮೇಲ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ, ಎಸ್‌ಎಂಎಸ್‌ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾತಾಡುವ ಕಾಲವಿದು. ಮಗನ ಹುಟ್ಟುಹಬ್ಬವನ್ನು ಮೊಬೈಲ್ ನೆನಪಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಕೂಡಲೇ ಕರೆ ಮಾಡಿ, ಮಗನಿಗೆ ಹೂಗುಚ್ಛ ತಲುಪುವಂತೆ ಅಪ್ಪ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಹುಟ್ಟಿದ ಹಬ್ಬದ ದಿನವಾದರೂ ನನ್ನ ಜತೆ ಅಪ್ಪ ಕಾಲ ಕಳೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ ಎಂದು ಭಾವಿಸುವ ಮಗನಿಗೆ, ಆ ದಿನವೂ ಯಾವುದೇ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸ ಗೊತ್ತಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಯಾವುದೋ ಎಮರ್ಜೆನ್ಸಿ ಮೀಟಿಂಗ್, ಮುಗಿಯದ ಪ್ರಾಜೆಕ್ಟ್, ತಲೆತಿನ್ನುವ ಕೆಲಸಗಳು ಭಾವನೆಗಳನ್ನು ತಣ್ಣಗೆ ಕೊಲ್ಲುತ್ತದೆ.

ಮ್ಯಾನೇಜ್‌ಮೆಂಟ್ ಕಾಕದೃಷ್ಟಿ ತಪ್ಪಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಗಾಣದ ಎತ್ತಿನಂತೆ ದುಡಿಯಲೇ ಬೇಕು. ಮಲ್ಯನ ರೇಸ್ ಕುದುರೆಗಳಂತೆ ದಣಿವನ್ನು ಮರೆತು ಓಡಲೇ ಬೇಕು. ಗುರಿಯಿಲ್ಲದ ಈ ಓಟ, ನಿರಂತರ. ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಏರುಪೇರಾದರೂ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ಕತ್ತರಿ. ಈಗಿನದು ಊರಿಗೆ ನೂರಾರು ಪದ್ಮಾವತಿಯರ ಕಾಲ. ನಮ್ಮ ಕುರ್ಚಿ ಅಲಂಕರಿಸಲು ದೊಡ್ಡದೊಂದು ಕ್ಯೂ ಆಗಲೇ ಹನುಮಂತಪ್ಪನ ಬಾಲದಂತೆ ಬೆಳೆದು ನಿಂತಿದೆ.

 

ಜಗದ ಸಂಕಷ್ಟಗಳನ್ನು ಅವುಗಳ ಪಾಡಿಗೆ ಬಿಟ್ಟು, ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನೂ ಮರೆತು, ನಮಗೆ ಬೇಕಾದವರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಹೋಟೆಲ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕೂತು ಕಾಫಿ ಹೀರಿದ್ದು ಯಾವಾಗ? ಯಾವುದೋ ಪಾರ್ಕ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ, ನಮ್ಮದೇ ಮೆಚ್ಚಿನ ತಾಣಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕೂತು ಅವರೊಂದಿಗೆ ನೆನಪುಗಳನ್ನು ಕೆದಕಿದ್ದು ಯಾವಾಗ? ಯಾವುದೋ ಮರೆತ ಹಳೆಯ ಹಾಡನ್ನು ತಪ್ಪು ತಪ್ಪಾಗಿಯೇ ಗುನುಗಿ, ಮಧುರಾನುಭೂತಿ ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದು ಯಾವಾಗ? ನೆನಪುಗಳು ತಿಂಗಳುಗಳನ್ನು ದಾಟಿ ವರ್ಷಗಳನ್ನು ಎಣಿಸುತ್ತವೆ.

ಅವನೆಲ್ಲೋ ಇವನೆಲ್ಲೋ? ಭೇಟಿ ನೆಪದಲ್ಲಿ ದೂರದ ಗೆಳೆಯ ಊರಿಗೆ ಬಂದರೂ ನಮಗೆ ಸಿಗುವುದೇ ಇಲ್ಲ. ಕನಸಲ್ಲಿ ಬಂದಂತೆ ಮಿಂಚಿ ಮಾಯವಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಊರಿಗೆ ಬಂದರೂ ಸೆಲ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಆತ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ಸಿಗುತ್ತಾನೆ. ನೇರ ಸಿಕ್ಕರೂ ಸೆಲ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಇರುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಯಾರಿಗೋ ಎಸ್ಸೆಮ್ಮೆಸ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ಒಂದರ ನಂತರ ಒಂದರಂತೆ ಕಳುಹಿಸುತ್ತಾ, ನಾವು ಹೇಳಿದ್ದಕ್ಕೆ ತಲೆಯಾಡಿಸುತ್ತಿರುತ್ತಾನೆ! ಅವನು ಪಕ್ಕದಲ್ಲಿದ್ದರೂ, ದೂರದಲ್ಲಿದ್ದಂತೆ ಭಾವ. ಹಾಕಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದ ಯೋಜನೆಗಳು ಯಥಾ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಮುಂದಿನ ಭೇಟಿಗೆ ವರ್ಗವಾಗುತ್ತವೆ. ಕೊನೆಗೆ ಊರು ಬಿಡುವ ವಿಷಯ ಸಹ ತಿಳಿಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.

ಒಂದೆರಡು ದಿನಗಳ ನಂತರ ಫೋನಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ‘ಅದೇನಾಯ್ತು ಅಂದ್ರೆ..’ ಎಂದು ಆತ ನೆಪಗಳನ್ನು ಜೋಡಿಸಲು ಶುರು ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಅವುಗಳನ್ನು ಒಪ್ಪದೇ ಅಥವಾ ನಂಬದೇ ಬೇರೆ ದಾರಿಯಾದರೂ ನಮಗಿದೆಯೇ?
‘ಚಿಕ್ಕ ಕನಸುಗಳನ್ನು ಕಾಣುವುದು ಅಪರಾಧ ’ ಎಂದು ಎಲ್ಲೋ ಕೇಳಿದ ಮಾತು ತಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಉಳಿದಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ‘ ನನಗೆ ಆಸೆಗಳಿಲ್ಲ. ತಿಂಗಳಿಗೆ ಕೇವಲ ೫೦೦೦ ರೂಪಾಯಿ ಸಿಕ್ಕರೆ ಸಾಕು. ನಾನು ಆನಂದದ ಬದುಕು ಕಟ್ಟಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತೇನೆ’ ಎನ್ನುತ್ತಿದ್ದ ಗೆಳೆಯನ ಸಂಬಳ ಈಗ ೫೦ ಸಾವಿರ. ಆದರೂ ಆತನಿಗೆ ಸಮಾಧಾನ ಇಲ್ಲ. ಸೈಕಲ್ ಸಾಕು ಎನ್ನುತ್ತಿದ್ದವಗೆ ಸ್ಕೂಟರ್ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿದೆ. ರಸ್ತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಂತು, ಕಾರಿನ ಕನಸು ಕಂಡವನ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡೆರಡು ಕಾರುಗಳಿವೆ. ‘ಮಗಳ ಮದುವೆ ಮುಗಿದರೆ ನಾನು ಪುನೀತ. ತಲೆಮೇಲಿನ ಹೊರೆ ಇಳಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಹಗುರಾಗುತ್ತೇನೆ’ ಎನ್ನುತ್ತಿದ್ದ ಯಜಮಾನರು, ತಮ್ಮ ಮೊಮ್ಮಗಳಿಗೂ ಮದುವೆ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಆದರೂ ಇವರ‍್ಯಾರಲ್ಲೂ ಸಂತೋಷ ಕೆನೆಕಟ್ಟಿಲ್ಲ.

‘ಆನಂದವನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟು ನಾವು ಸುಖದ ಬೆನ್ನತ್ತಿರುವುದರಿಂದಲೇ ಹೀಗಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಆನಂದ ನೀಡುವ ಮೇಷ್ಟ್ರು ಕೆಲಸದತ್ತ ಯಾರಿಗೂ ಆಸಕ್ತಿಯಿಲ್ಲ. ಎಲ್ಲರಿಗೂ ಸಾಫ್ಟ್‌ವೇರ್ ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರ್ ಆಗುವ ಹಂಬಲ ಹೆಚ್ಚುತ್ತಿದೆ’ ಎನ್ನುವ ಟಿ.ಎನ್.ಸೀತಾರಾಂ ಮಾತು, ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಮ್ಮನೇ ನೆನಪಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಮನೆ ಹತ್ತಿರದ ೭ ವರ್ಷದ ಪುಟಾಣಿ ಬಾಲಕಿಯನ್ನು ಮೊನ್ನೆ ಮಾತಾಡಿಸಿದೆ. ‘ದೊಡ್ಡವಳಾದ ಮೇಲೆ ಏನಾಗುತ್ತೀಯಾ?’ ಎಂಬ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗೆ, ತಡವರಿಸದೇ ‘ಡಾಕ್ಟರ್ ಆಗ್ತೀನಿ ಅಂಕಲ್’ ಎಂದಳು. ‘ಯಾಕೆ?’ ಎಂದರೆ, ‘ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ದುಡ್ಡು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸುವುದಕ್ಕೆ’ ಅಂದಳು. ದೊಡ್ಡವರ ದುಡ್ಡಿನ ಮೋಹ ಮಕ್ಕಳ ರಕ್ತದಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಬೆರೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆಯೇ?

ಈ ಮಧ್ಯೆ ಮದುವೆಗೆ ಬಾರದ ಗೆಳೆಯನೊಬ್ಬ ನಾನು ಬಯಸದಿದ್ದರೂ ಫೋನ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ವಿವರಣೆ ಕೊಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದ. ‘ಮದುವೆಗೆ ನೀನು ಬರಲಿಲ್ಲ ಎಂದು ನನಗೆ ಬೇಸರವಿಲ್ಲ. ಅಲ್ಲದೇ ನೀನು ಮದುವೆಗೆ ಬಂದೇ ನಮ್ಮಿಬ್ಬರ ಸ್ನೇಹವನ್ನು ಗಟ್ಟಿಗೊಳಿಸಬೇಕಿತ್ತು ಎಂದು ನಾನು ಭಾವಿಸಿಲ್ಲ. ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಪಾಡಿನ ಸರ್ಕಸ್ ಇದ್ದದ್ದೇ. ಕೆಲವು ಸಲವಾದರೂ ಅನಿವಾರ್ಯತೆಯ ಭೂತದಿಂದ ನಾವು ತಪ್ಪಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕು. ನೋಟಿನ ಮಸಿ ಕೈಗೆ ಅಂಟಿದರೆ ಪರವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ. ಮುಖಕ್ಕೆ ಅಂಟಬಾರದು. ನನ್ನ ಮದುವೆ ವಿಷಯ ಬಿಡು, ಅದೇನು ಲೋಕ ಕಲ್ಯಾಣದ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮವಲ್ಲ ’ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಿ ಪೋನ್ ಕೆಳಗಿಟ್ಟೆ.

Which branch and college to choose in Engineering ?

 Having represented Nitte Education trust in exhibition fairs in India and abroad, I wanted to put together my thoughts on choosing college and branch in Engineering course after +2 or II PUC. I  have seen many people just go with someone's advice or peer pressure. It is an important milestone in one's life and one needs to be careful in deciding.

I have two aspects to consider over here. One is choosing a college and other is selecting branch. I will talk about the later first. I am not going to talk about IIT / NIT / IISc institutes. The main focus is on students who
are likely to pursue their career in college other than these.

What are the branches on offer? We are all aware of Computer Science (CS), Electronics and Communication (E&C), Mechanical Engineering (ME), Civil Engineering (CV), Electrical and Electronics Engineering (E & E),  Information Science or Information Technology (IS/IT) and highly specialized  branches like Aeronautical Engg, Nano Technology, Telecommunincation and many more.

My personal opinion is not to take a specialized branch like Aeronautical / Telecommunication / Nanotechnology / Metallurgy / Marine and others unless you are completely aware of what it is and have a passion for it. Choosing these branches just because your friend did it or your relative suggested will prove disastrous. These are highly specialized ones and have been carved out of core branches like Mechanical Engineering, Electronics engineering and others. Once you do them just because someone pushed you, after completion of the course your choices of making a change in career gets narrowed down to a large extent. An aeronautical engineer has to get into aeronautics only and nothing else. The same applies to other courses also.  If you had done engineering in a core branch like Mech or EC you can always pursue these highly specialized  branches in your Post Graduate and you retain the choice of making your career the way  you want to. But if you highly passionate about these specialized branches then go ahead with it.

I would split the core branches into two main categories. IT (Information Technology) and non-IT. CS, EC and IS/IT come under IT branches where as EE / Mech / Civil form the non-IT group.

I will talk about the IT branches first. Where will you work after graduating from these branches (CS/ EC/ IS). IT companies is the obvious answer.

In layman terms under CS / IS branch, you study various programming languages and some core subjects (which hardly come in handy when you work in service based companies). CS / IS are one and the same. Companies do not make the distinction between CS and IS. IS / IT branch was carved out to increase the intake in Computer Science branch in an indirect way. And since IS branch is an offshoot of CS people think CS is better.  We also notice a trend that people prefer CS first during the counseling. It is just a perception and nothing else.

Electronics and Communication is another branch where students get employed in IT companies. The focus is on studying the hardware aspects of product development. But in India there are very few hardware based firms which do core research and development job. IT companies in India predominantly focus on software. Most of the EC students are employed by big IT companies like Infosys, TCS and Wipro. Once they join there they have no choice but to study subjects which come under CS / IS. And when they start to work, all that they studied during engineering will come to nothing in these big service based companies. They do the routine job which a CS / IS student will do. I would say that 10 to 20 % of the EC students end up getting into core hardware based companies where the knowledge which they have gained while doing EC will come in handy. Rest get placed into software field. Many struggle to cope up with it and get accustomed to it because of lack of choice.

So people chosing EC just for the sake that it is number one branch and then ending up in an IT software firm makes no sense to me. If you are really passionate about getting into a core R & D work in hardware field it makes sense to select EC. Once you have the desire to get into EC you need to work extremely hard to ensure you get the desired job else you will land up in software job. If you are passionate about EC be prepared to put in extra effort so that you are one among the 10-20 % who can get into core company in EC field.

Let me come to the non-IT branches: Mechanical, Civil and Electrical.

You have heard people say Mechanical is an evergreen branch. Yes it is. The Mechanical engineers can practically get into any industry including the IT industry. :) The campus placements in colleges may not reflect this but fact is there are innumerable avenues for them. They work in many industries including private or public sector industries and their work varies by industry and function. Once you have the degree you can specialize in other areas like Automobile, Industrial Production, Aeronautical, Metallurgy. You may not be paid as high as an IT guy to begin with but with experience sky becomes the limit. And again probability of you getting placed in core Mechanical company during campus placements might be less but the off campus opportunities will take care of your job prospects.

Civil Engineering : Infrastructure these days is getting importance. You see new roads, bridges, buildings being
built every day and it will continue for a very long time. India is a growing economy and this won't change in the near future. Again on campus placements will be less but outside world presents innumerable opportunities. Salary might be low compared with IT guy to begin with but with experience things will change drastically.

Electrical Engineering: We have seen the problems which we face daily on account of power cuts. Governments have been giving lot of emphasis on power sector and its allied branches. If you are in love with electrical appliances,  switch boards, circuits then this is an ideal branch. Again the campus placements will be relatively less compared to IT branches but opportunities outside are high.

Let me address the next question of choosing a college. I would lay out few of the facts before that.

1) No college can provide 100% placements for the simple reason that not all will be eligible for campus placements. There will be many who have less than 60% marks in Engineering who are unlikely to be placed.

2) No University or any government body ever comes up with an official ranking of colleges in the state or country. Few of the magazines do the survey but if you look at it there will be many surprises in store. Few unheard colleges would have entered top 100 or 50. :) I have seen many students come up with a sheet of paper comprising top 30 colleges in Karnataka. All these are not reliable and are not official rankings. At Bihar i have seen innumerable brochures containing rankings of colleges in Karnataka. These are prepared by agents and which ever college pays a good commission for them to get students that will be higher up the order. A college in a prominent IT area in Bangalore have advertised as being No. 2 ranked among private colleges in Karnataka and 7th in India based on some survey. Probably the survey was funded by the institute itself :)

So never rely on the rankings. How to chose a college then? Shortlist a few which you feel good. Visit the website of the institute. Find out the following:

1) Placement record: Number of students placed branch wise, number of companies visited, number of companies visited for non-IT branches, list of core product based companies visited

2) Check whether the branch is NBA (National Board for Accreditation) accredited or not? An expert committee inspects the college and gives this accreditation for 3 or 5 years. If the infrastructure or quality of faculty or placement record is not good then the college won't get this accreditation. NBA accreditation is given to individual branches and not for the entire college. Hence check whether the particular branch is NBA accredited or not.

3) Make a check on the placement record of the last 5 years. This gives an indication how consistent the placements have been in the past.

I hope i have done justice to the objective of this article. It would be nice if you can give your comments on this. Whatever branch you have taken by choice stick to it until you get the job in the same stream rather than moving to a different stream.


All said and done before deciding on Engineering do think whether it is the only option available. There are countless other career options in front of you. :) I hope to touch upon them in future.

Will news Channels organize a Candle light protest for the death of Niyamat Ansari?

What is common between Satish Shetty, Jabbardan Gadhvi, Amit Jethva, Datta Patil, Niyamat Ansari. ?

1. They all are RTI activists who used Right to Information Act to expose corruption in our country.
2. They were all beaten to death for exposing corruption. 

In the last few months we have seen many RTI activists beaten to death by corrupt people who got exposed by them. Media played a good role in Jessica Lal case. They organized candle light protest against it. Made the government and judiciary take note of it. But the deaths of RTI activists are continuing unabated and the media seems to be a silent spectator. Except for covering the news there are no followups on the deaths nor a sustained campaign to bring the culprits to book.

Is it because Jessica Lal case belonged to a high class society? It certainly seems so.  Can someone take this up seriously so that government enacts some strong measures to put a stop to this or provide protection to RTI activists in some form at least.


Lets take the case of Niyamat Ansari. He was brutally murdered  in Latehar(Jharkand) on 2nd March, 2011. The following text has been taken from his face book page Long Live Niyamat Ansari

He has been working tirelessly for the rights of NREGA workers in this area during the last few years. Together with other local activists, he fearlessly exposed many cases of fraud in NREGA.

On 20 February 2011, Niyamat and his friends exposed a case of brazen embezzlement of NREGA funds in Rankikala Gram Panchayat. In response to this report, an FIR was lodged against the main culprit, Kailash Sahu, former BDO of Manika. More than two lakhs of rupees were also recovered from him and his accomplice, the Panchayat Sevak of Rankikala.

While the BDO and Panchayat Sevak were caught because their names are on the fudged records, it is strongly suspected that the real mastermind behind this scam is Shankar Dubey, a notoriously corrupt local contractor (himself protected by a former MLA of this area). Niyamat strongly believed that the goondas who had come to his house were Shankar Dubey's men.

On 2 March 2011, around 7 pm, Niyamat was picked up from his house and beaten mercilessly. He died of his injuries before it was possible for his relatives to reach him to the nearest hospital, in Latehar.


Time for government and media to act.

Poor will remain poor no matter what the budget is..

P Sainath, Rural Affaiers editor, Hindu wrote a excellent article on budget titled Corporate socialism's 2G orgy which bluntly exposed the misplaced priorities of Union Government.

I just couldn't fathom the facts which he has conveyed in the article. They include:

1. The budget writes off Rs.240 crore in corporate income tax every single day on average 
2. In six years from 2005-06, the Government of India wrote off corporate income tax worth Rs.3.74 lakh crore — more than twice the 2G fraud — in successive Union budgets.
3. Corporate income tax written off in 2005-06 was Rs.34,618 crore. In the current budget, it is Rs.88,263 crore — an increase of 155 per cent.
3. In three years preceding this one, the customs write-off on gold, diamonds and jewellery totalled Rs.95,675 crore.
5. The budget slashes thousands of crores from agriculture. The expenditure on agriculture sector is to fall in absolute terms by Rs.5,568 crore.

Have you heard of a farmer who is struggling to meet his day to day needs which forces him to commit suicide ever contemplating buying a diamond set? The jewellery industry  welcomes customs write off on gold, diamond to the tune of 30000 crore every year. But the same attitude is not shown towards farmers. In fact every year the spending on Agriculture remains more or less stagnant. 

Can  someone tell that the budget is pro-poor? The government says it does not have enough money for Rural Employment Guarantee act. It is thinking twice to give subsidised ration for below poverty line public fearing loss of revenue. Thinks of reducing the subsidy offered for fertilizers. Farmers have to protest like anything to get a minimum support price for their crops. Countless number of farmer suicides are ignored. But corporates are spared of any burden. They get tax waiver without even asking for :)
 

TV anchors who analyse budget have only one thing in their mind. If a budget is pro-poor(pro-agriculture), it cannot be good for the country. If it does not give the corporate world more goodies, it is bad. The budget is analysed in terms of how stock market reacts. Many corporate giants were critical of the farm loan waiver scheme but when the customs or excise tax is reduced they welcome the budget.

Hats off to people like P Sainath who expose such budgets. But no matter whoever is in power, they will continue doing the same thing for years to come.